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As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high leves of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation sr abilities. Casey's technique is awesome, and he has great speed, but with a 297 snatch he should be Clean and Jerking 363 to 375. I have to get him stronger. <br>To make Casey stronger, Mike is focusing on  strength cycles that emphasize heavy pulls and even bodybuilding-type movements for the upper body.  When Casey racks the weight he has a tendency to round forward, which makes it hard for him to get up from the squat. Although I've rarely done any kind of upper body work with Casey, I now see the need for him to do some heavy basic strength movements for the upper body such as chin-ups, T-bar rows and bench presses to make his body overly strong. <br>Although there has been an ongoing debate as to which of the three iron game sports is the best, Casey has respect for both bodybuilders and powerlifters.  I think bodybuilders are very impressive. I'm not certain about their work ethic, but when you look at them you just say  geez.  As for powerlifters?  Oh, those guys are crazy! I know a couple powerlifters at my school, and they're great guys, but they're really, really intense. Powerlifting is more brute strength than Olympic lifting, and it requires a lot of adrenaline to get that strength going. <br>With a sound training program and excellent hands-on coaching from his father, Casey has been relatively injury-free in the weightroom. His worstEhexͨ1c;iMMOfyyw.7Ŝ*‚tp*( WsaSC)dNH4&̢x|ycg+iR"t MMEG:g具RFr`|~o5W#V\'%_H4 - EeR>*5iYՃT|Y5"WOdaȪƂ1;bmPMw(&].3[*- sV =͝˿W\Mybч)#u<joQ;jIq+\4h۱tܘB'2@!+XH%[YqNG2$Ҵ1I wY m(? 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